Flea Control


Does your pet have an itch that won't quit?
Fleas and ticks
For their small size, they bring a great deal of discomfort for you
and your pet. Besides driving your faithful companion crazy, they
pose a danger to pets and people.
Fortunately, you can fight back. Here are some guidelines and
recommendations to keep your household safe and happy.
Know what you're up against:
- What are fleas?
Watching a flea-bitten pet scratch herself desperately is a
heart-wrenching sight. Fleas are a common problem for dogs, cats
and people, who can also be bitten. Many dogs are allergic to
fleas, as if the bite wasn't bad enough!
When a flea bites your dog, it injects a small amount of saliva
into the skin to prevent blood coagulation. Some animals may
have fleas without showing discomfort, but an unfortunate number
of dogs become irritated to this saliva. In highly allergic
animals, the bite of a single flea can cause severe itching and
scratching. Fleas cause the most common skin disease of dogs,
which is called Flea Allergy Dermatitis.
- What are ticks?
Ticks are in need of a blood meal, they seek out prey by heat
sensors. When a warm object passes by them, they attach
themselves by clinging to clothing or fur or falling from trees
onto the object and insert pincher-like mouthparts into the skin
and begin feeding. These mouthparts are locked in place and will
only loosen when the tick has completed the meal. Once the meal
is complete, the adult female falls from the prey and hides. The
female dies after she lays her eggs.
Ticks are more likely to target dogs. If you live in an area
populated with ticks you should keep a sharp eye on these
parasites. They can transmit serious diseases (such as
rickettsial diseases like Rocky Mountain spotted fever and
ehrlichiosis) to dogs and even to humans.
The Battle Plan
1.
Flea and Tick Preventative
Using a topical or oral flea medication will prevent the unecessary
suffering of your pet. If your pets are not on flea preventatives,
there's a good chance they "Got fleas". Fortunately, a relatively
new class of flea control products has been introduced over the past
few years by several companies. These treatments are used monthly
and provide the best protection available against fleas.
Frontline

|
Advantage
Flea Control

|
Sentinel

|
Frontline
Plus

|
2. Immediate Flea and Tick Protection
Fleas spread fast, which is why immediate relief is often necessary.
The distribution of fleas often involves the lower back, base of the
tail, toward the back, the abdomen, flanks and neck. It may become
quite generalized in severe cases, leading to total body
involvement.
Ectokyl

|
Capstar

|
Tick Twisterr

|
Vita-Soothe

|
3. Home and Yard Flea and Tick Protection
If one pet in the household has fleas, assume that all pets in the
household have fleas. A single flea found on your pet means that
there are probably hundreds of fleas, larva, pupa and eggs in your
house.
Adam's Fogger

|

|
Siphotrol

|
Knockout
Fogger

|
4. Flea and Tick Collars
Flea & Tick Collars can be effective, but must be applied properly.
To get the right degree of snugness, you should just be able to get
two fingers between the collar and your pet's neck. Be sure to cut
off any excess portion of the collar after you have properly applied
it. Otherwise, that animal or other pets may try to chew on the end.
Preventef-D
for Dogs

|
Breakaway for
Cats

|
Preventic
2-PACK

|
A Final Word
Keep in mind that until all of the fleas in your home have died, you
will probably still see some fleas, even on a treated pet, since
some immature forms may continue to develop. This is especially true
if you had a big flea problem to start with. Persistence is the key
here. It is essential to keep following an effective flea control
program for a long enough time to get rid of all of the fleas, in
all life stages. This may take several weeks to 6 months or more,
depending on your particular situation.
Got Fleas? - Click
here for more information. Also see
Flea
Medicine.